The croatians will later determine that the mastermind, hassan alsharif mahmud saad, and the suicide bomber were. Leading egyptian jihadist sayyid imam renounces violence. Al jamaa al islamiya and al jihad failure to change society and politics contextualizing jihadi revisionism since the 1970s, two major sets of actors have dominated the islamist opposition spectrum in egypt. On august 4, 2006, al qaeda released a video in which ayman al zawahiri claimed that the egyptian al gama a alislamiyya group had joined its ranks. Hello fellow wikipedians, i have just added archive links to one external link on al gama a al islamiyya. Jamaat alislamiyya encyclopedia article citizendium. Legal recommendation to dismantle the albina waltanmiyya arm of algama. Al gama a al islamiyya is also known as jamaa islamiyya, jamaat al islamiya, gamaat islamiya, islamic group, ig, and al gama at. Is alqaida distracted by opportunities in its immediate. The organization was listed with several others on a ctu document attached to jovan myovics dossier. Gamaa alislamiyya ig was designated as a foreign terrorist organization on october 8, 1997. Gamat, egyptian algamaat alislamiyya, or islamic g ama at, was active as a loosely o rganized network, and was supported beyond the borders of the egyptian state us department of state.
It influenced the establishment of most modern sunni terrorist organizations, including al qaeda, al gama a al islamiyya gi hamas, and the islamic state isis. In particular, he criticized muslims living in the west for harming the countries that host them. It seeks to overthrow egypts government, but has not conducted an attack inside egypt since 1998. In its history the jamaa resembles in many ways the student movements in. The muslim brotherhood, fountain of islamist violence. Omar the blind sheikh abdelrahman 3 may 193818 february 2017 was a sheikh from egypt who was the leader of the violent al gama a al islamiyya islamist organization responsible for the 1997 luxor massacre. Group, the jamaa islamiyya ji, have been lauded as a major success story. Source for information on al gama a alislamiyya islamic group, ig. Egypts al gama a terrorists by james donahue in the 1970s another student group emerged in egypt under the tonguetwisting name al gama a al islamiyya, which translates in english to mean.
This study will examine the jamaa islamiyya ji as an example of a group that. Gamaa alislam iyya, egypts largest militant group, seeks to overthrow the egyptian government and replace it with an islamic theocracy. Al qaeda is a multinational support group which funds and orchestrates the activities of islamic militants worldwide. Militant egyptian islamist warns morsi opponents they. Algamaa alislamiyya, also known as islamic group type. Al gama a al islamiyya gi is an egyptian sunni islamist movement dedicated to the overthrow of the egyptian government and replacing it with an islamic state.
In the book, algamaa attacks alqaeda on a number of fronts. The bosnia office, meanwhile, had ties to al gama at al islamiyya the islamic group, an egyptian terrorist organization that was a signatory to osama bin ladens fatwa dated feb. In 1993, a militant egyptian group called al gama a al islamiyya the islamic group, which had extensive ties to al qaida, broke with the near enemy strategy and bombed the world. Jamaat alislamiyya, also known as al gama a alislamiyya or islamic group, is among egypts oldest jihadist groups, although it has not claimed responsibility for attacks since the 1990s. State department states that the ig gamaa islamiyah also. In an article he published in the egyptian daily al yawm al sabi, dr. Other books on the topic are muhammad husayn abu alala, alunf.
Taha musa in early 2001 published a book in which he attempted to justify terrorist attacks that would cause mass casualties. Humphrey davies, is to be made into a film directed by magdi ahmed ali. This article investigates these groups organizational dynamics and internal dialogues in order to uncover the rationale of their political participation after the january 2011 uprising and its internal ideational legitimization. Also appears to have support in cairo, alexandria, and other urban locations. The history of both algamaa alislamiyya and aljihad is linked with the egyptian. Al gama a alislamiyya has been operating in egypt since 1970. Timeline world history documentaries recommended for you 49. According to the state departments 2007 country report on egypt, the.
Abd alrahman, 29 stations of terrorism in the history of algama. Al gama a al islamiyya use of fiqh al jihad against al qaeda. Cairo, sudan, yemen, afghanistan, austria, britain. Alqaedas fatwas permitting killing civilians, their declaring other muslims to be apostates, their endorsement of suicide bombings, and their categorical rejection of the west and its muslim allies. It seeks to overthrow egypts government, but has not. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new. It grew out of the afghan war against the soviets, and its core members consist of afghan war veterans from all over the muslim world. Al jamaa was founded as an umbrella group for what became eij, which emerged as a politically active student group in the 1970s and turned to. In its early days, the group was primarily active on university campuses, and was mainly composed of university students. The egyptian islamic jihad eij, often known as aljihad or the jihad group, was a. Gama t, egyptian al gama at al islamiyya, or islamic g ama at, was active as a loosely o rganized network, and was supported beyond the borders of the egyptian state us department of state. The meetings are initiated by algamaa alislamiyya, which wants to cooperate with the us, because it thinks the us is cooperating with and supporting the muslim brotherhood in egypt.
Egyptian officials and coptic christians description. From 1993 until the ceasefire, algamaa launched attacks on tourists in egypt, most notably the attack in november 1997 at luxor that killed 58 foreign tourists. Operates mainly in the alminya, asyut, qina, and sohaj governorates of southern egypt. Nageh ibrahim, one of the founders of the egyptian al gama a al islamiyya movement, expressed sorrow that muslims had perpetrated the boston bombing and were still engaging in terrorism against civilians. Eij, in cooperation with algamaa al islamiyya gigai, assassinated sadat in. Has an external wing with supporters in several countries worldwide. Abstract terrorist groups use their own websites in order to recruit novices, distribute propaganda and build a specific identity. Qassem is living in exile in denmark and recruits the help of two algerian militants also living in exile in. Egypts largest militant group, active since the late 1970s, appears to be loosely organized. Gama a al islamiyya synonyms, gama a al islamiyya pronunciation, gama a al islamiyya translation, english dictionary definition of gama a. Aug 01, 2012 al jamaa al islamiya has extensive relations with the egyptian islamic jihad, dating back to the groups foundations in after the muslim brotherhood renounced violence in egypt during the 1970s. Ig has an external wing with supporters in several countries worldwide.
Both groups split from the muslim brotherhood after its renunciation of violence in the late 1970s and cooperated closely on the assassination of anwar sadat in 1981. The eij and al gama a al islamiyya gigia, the other main militant islamist organization operating in egypt in the 1980s and 1990s, had a mostly cooperative relationship. The muslim brotherhood has been a militaristic organization since its inception and has operated as a terrorist entity for almost a century. Writing a series of books on american intelligence and other western cultures, al hakim became the new propaganda chief of al. Algamaa alislamiyya began as an umbrella organization for militant student groups, formed, like the islamic jihad, after the leadership of the muslim brotherhood renounced violence in the 1970s. In this article, a detailed exposition is presented of the egyptian islamic groups ig. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from unhcrs global network of field. This is more than likely to clash with the gamaas forthcoming book on its own history, which was announced in october 2012. It has an external wing with supporters in several countries. Algamaa alislam iyya began as an umbrella organization for militant student groups, formed, like the egyptian islamic jihad, after the leadership of the muslim brotherhood renounced violence in the 1970s in its early days, the group was primarily active on university campuses, and was mainly composed of university students. An inquiry into the causes of deradicalization of armed. In recent interviews and statements, members of algamaa alislamiyya and other likeminded individuals have given an upbeat assessment of the new book s impact, expressing the hope that sayyed imams revisions would lead to something similar in alqaeda itself, or perhaps to an internal split or a weakening of support for alqaeda. Gamaa alislamiyya definition of gamaa alislamiyya by.
Dec 22, 2006 a few months later, four books written by algamaa alislamiyya leaders were published, and were sold at the cairo international book fair. Ansar al jihad swears allegiance to al qaedas emir fdd. This is egypts largest militant group, started in the 1970s. The history of the jihadist movement in egypt provides important lessons about its possible future trajectories. Al gama a alislamiyya began as an umbrella organization for egyptian militant student groups, formed, like the egyptian islamic jihad, after the leadership of the muslim brotherhood renounced violence in the 1970s in its early days, the group was primarily active on university campuses, and was mainly composed of university students. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. History channel according to author richard labeviere, in this year talaat fouad qassem, a leader of the egyptian militant group al gama a alislamiyya, is designated by a leaders from different radical militant groups to head up the militant effort in bosnia. He also ordered the assassination of president anwar sadat in 1981 and the 1993 world trade center bombing. Kamal al sayyid habeeb later replaced him in leading the group. The bosnia office, meanwhile, had ties to algamaat alislamiyya the islamic group, an egyptian terrorist organization that was a signatory to osama bin ladens fatwa dated feb. Islamic group al gama a al islamiyya was a different outfit that was lead by the blind sheikh. The discursive construction of a religious terrorist group. Information on hate and terrorist groups algamaa alislamiyya. In 2003 the group renounced bloodshed but three years later there were reports of an alliance with terror group alqaeda.
Do not confuse it with jemaah islamiya, a southeast asian group. Abu sayyaf afghanistan al aqsa martyrs brigades al gama a al islamiyya al qaeda al qaeda in iraq april arab arafat army arrested assam august baghdad belfast bomb detonates car bomb car bomb explodes catholic civilians clear which group colombia communist death december district embassy explosive device fatah february gaza grenade group. Mohammad hasan khalil alhakim historica wiki fandom. Information on hate and terrorist groups algamaa al. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. A few months later, four books written by al gama a alislamiyya leaders were published, and were sold at the cairo international book fair. Jan 02, 2016 timeline world history documentaries recommended for you 49. The volumes, called the concept correction series, were published by hamdi abd al rahman, the first al gama a leader to be released after the announcement of the initiative.
Algamaa alislamiyya wiki 24 fandom powered by wikia. Al gama a al islamiyya renounced violence and has even formed a political party in egypt, while some islamic jihad members in prison also renounced violence, many others have not. Al jamaa was indirectly involved in the assassination of. Al qaeda was established around 1988 by the saudi militant osama bin ladin. Media in category al jam aa alislam iyya this category contains only the following file. Algamaa alislamiyya islamic group, ig is egypts largest militant group, active since the late 1970s, and appears to be loosely organized. In august 2006 he was introduced in an al qaeda video by ayman al zawahiri, where he announced the merger between al gama a al islamiyya and al qaeda, forming a larger group. Aljamaa was founded as an umbrella group for what became eij, which emerged as a politically active student group in the 1970s and turned to violence in the early 1980s. On 24 june 1993 he was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1996. At the meetings, representatives of the group tell the us. Algamaa alislamiyya renounced violence and has even formed a political party in egypt, while some islamic jihad members in prison also renounced violence, many others have not. Algamaa alislamiyya is also known as jamaa islamiyya, jamaat al islamiya, gamaat islamiya, islamic group, ig, and algamaat. Algamaa alislamiyya definition of algamaa alislamiyya. The group issued a ceasefire in march 1999, but its spiritual leader, shaykh umar.
The emergence of exjihadi political parties in post. Farag wrote the 1980 book alfaridah alghaiba the neglected obligation, setting forth the standards for eij, of which 500 copies were printed. The organization, formed in the late 1970s, carried out terrorist attacks on foreigners and police officers. The group seeks to establish islamic rule in egypt by force and targets any secular establishment that they believe to be heretical, including secular arab governments. Jan 24, 2012 zawahiris egyptian organisation was islamic jihad. Al jamaa alislamiya mapping militant organizations.
In its early days, the group was primarily active on university campuses, and was mainly. The egyptian militant group algamaa alislamiyya takes credit for the bombing, saying it is revenge for the abduction of algamaa alislamiyya leader talaat fouad qassem in croatia the month before see september, 1995. From 1993 until the ceasefire, al gama a launched attacks on tourists in egypt, most notably the attack in november 1997 at luxor that killed 58 foreign tourists. Al gama a alislamiyya is also known as jamaa islamiyya, jamaat al islamiya, gamaat islamiya, islamic group, ig, and al gama at. In july 1997, the historical leadership of algamaa alislamiyya, the islamic.
This chapter sets out the history of jihadism in egypt from al gama a al islamiyya islamic group and egyptian islamic jihad in the 1980s and 90s, through the al tawhid w al jihad and al qaeda affiliate the abdullah azzam brigades in the 2000s. I recommend using the gama a spelling for the egyptian one, because that is how the word is pronounced in egypt and north africa, but not elsewhere. The algamaat alislamiyya, most commonly referred to as the islamic group ig, is an egyptian sunni islamist movement seeking the abolishment of. Discover the networks al haramain islamic foundation ahif. Jamaat alislamiyya is a radical group that seeks to install an islamic regime in place of the secular egyptian government. Following the overthrow of husni mubarak, al gama a al islamiyya and members of egyptian islamic jihad created two political parties. Cairo, sudan, yemen, afghanistan, austria, britain targets. Al gama a al islamiyya has been operating in egypt since 1970.
Also claimed responsibility for the attempt in june 1995 to assassinate egyptian president hosni mubarak in addis ababa, ethiopia. A specific branch of islamic jurisprudence fiqh al jihad regulates the waging of the jihad of the sword jihad bis saif. Commanding right and forbidding wrong as a principle of social. Encyclopedia of espionage, intelligence, and security dictionary. Media in category al jamaa al islamiyya this category contains only the following file. Apr 25, 20 in an article he published in the egyptian daily al yawm al sabi, dr.
It originated as a set of separate cells linked through contact by the leaders of each cell. Sep 27, 2006 on august 4, 2006, al qaeda released a video in which ayman al zawahiri claimed that the egyptian al gama a al islamiyya group had joined its ranks. History channel according to author richard labeviere, in this year talaat fouad qassem, a leader of the egyptian militant group al gama a al islamiyya, is designated by a leaders from different radical militant groups to head up the militant effort in bosnia. Ansar al jihad swears allegiance to al qaedas emir fdds. Description the ig, egypts largest militant group, has been active since the late 1970s and is a loosely organized network. The late great scholar of al azhar and specialist of juridical principles usul, imam muhammad abu zahra, wrote in his book on the history of the madhahib schools in islam titled tarikh al madhahib al islamiyya history of the islamic schools.
In 1979, mohamed abdel salam farag managed to unite several small jihadi groups under his leadership. History channel according to author richard labeviere, in this year talaat fouad qassem, a leader of the egyptian militant group algamaa alislamiyya, is designated by a leaders from different radical militant groups to head up the militant effort in bosnia. This chapter sets out the history of jihadism in egypt from algamaa alislamiyya islamic group and egyptian islamic jihad in the 1980s and 90s, through the altawhid wal jihad and alqaeda affiliate the abdullah azzam brigades in the 2000s. Al gama a al islamiyya has a long history of violence, including a bloody campaign in the 1990s which killed egyptian politicians, police, and foreign tourists visiting the country, most notoriously the 1997 massacre at the luxor in which 58 tourists and four egyptians were murdered. Islamic group algamaa alislamiyya was a different outfit that was lead by the blind sheikh. The author is a postdoctoral teaching scholar at the department of history at. In 1980, he made an agreement with karam zohdi, the leader of the gama a al islamiyya, to unite all of these jihadi groups. Al gama a alislamiyya islamic group, ig al gama a alislamiyya islamic group, ig is egypts largest militant group, active since the late 1970s, and appears to be loosely organized. The volumes, called the concept correction series, were published by hamdi abd alrahman, the first algamaa leader to be released after the announcement of the initiative. From 1992 to 1998, algamaa alislamiyya fought an insurgency against the egyptian government during which at.
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